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Friday, December 8, 2017

The 6 Types of Horse Colic

       So, what is colic? If you read my last post, you might be wondering what exactly happened to Stormy. Well, let me explain. Colic is not actually a diagnosis or a disease, rather, it is the generic term for abdominal pain/sickness in horses. It encompasses all forms of gastrointestinal pain and problems. They are sorted in six categories:

1. Gas accumulation in the intestine
2. Simple obstruction
3. Strangulating obstruction 
4. Non-strangulating infarction 
5. Inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract or the peritoneum
6. Ulceration of the gastrointestinal mucosa

       
       The first of these (gas accumulation in the intestine) usually occurs when horses have a change of diet or when they get parasites. These things can cause fermentation in the gastrointestinal tract, which causes a buildup of gas, which distends the intestines and causes extreme pain for the horse.
       The second (a simple obstruction) is what our horse, Stormy, had. A simple obstruction occurs when the horse gets either food or foreign bodies lodged in its gastrointestinal tract. When this happens, the horse experiences severe cramps. However, there are worse problems. First, the gastrointestinal tract swells because of the blockage, and causes the blood vessels in the horse's body to tense, which can cause vascular blockage and clotting, which causes the cells and tissue in the horse's body not to get enough blood, which can result in cellular death. One of the ways that a simple obstruction can occur is if (like in Stormy's case) the horse is eating too much hay and it creates an impaction in their bowels, or if the horse is eating to close too the ground, and ingests sand and dirt.
Related image       Ok, the third way that a horse can contract colic is by a strangulating obstruction. This is exactly the same thing as a simple obstruction, but in a strangulating obstruction, the blood supply is immediately affected. Also, a torsion can occur in the intestine, or it can fold up on itself, like a telescope, causing serious problems.
       The fourth type of colic is the non-strangulating infarction. In this type of colic, there is no obstruction in the intestine, but there is still a tensing of blood vessels, and the resulting local cell death. It is most often caused by Strongylus vulgaris larvae in the intestine.
       The next two forms of colic are similar- inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract or the peritoneum. If any kind of inflammation or ulceration on the GI tract occurs (usually due to damage done by stomach acids or their alteration), this can automatically cause digestive problems and swelling.
       These are just a few of the many diverse types of colic. They can happen to any horse, even in the best of situations. Colic is the leading cause of premature death in horses. All horses have anywhere from a four to ten percent chance of contracting colic in their lifetime. So, if you notice that your horse has been rolling in pain, kicking their stomach, or pawing at the ground, you should check them for further signs of colic. You will know for sure that your horse has colic if he has not passed solids in a few hours, is dehydrated (pinch his skin gently, if it stays elevated for more than a few seconds, he is probably dehydrated and has not gotten enough water in his system to loosen his bowels), and is sweating more than usual. If a horse does contract colic, the best choice is either to get the help of an experienced friend or a vet, and give the horse a shot to relax his GI tract. Banamine is a common shot that contains the anti-inflammatory and analgesic Flunixin Meglumine. It is used on horses that have an intestinal blockage to relax their muscles so that they can pass solids. Also, making sure that the horse has fresh water is important. To encourage the horse to drink, you can either give him a mineral block, or (for more critical situations) you can give him feed soaked in water with salt to induce more drinking. Giving the horse a tube of electrolytes also may help the obstruction be thinned and broken down. If all else fails, giving the horse a ride in the trailer can help relax his bowels and loosen any obstructions.
       I hope these tips were helpful to all of you horse lovers! As the weather changes and we are more prone to storms and bad weather, keep on the watch for colic, as it often strikes during weather changes (no one really knows why this is, but this can be the case). Riding your horse often to stay in the know about his physical condition is always important, as is keeping fresh water and pasture space open to your horse, and the more you are with the horse, the more you will be able to find and diagnose abnormalities in his/her behavior. 

Christmas and the First Horse Sickness

       Hello friends! It has been a while since I last posted here. We have been very busy preparing for the Christmas season. If you are like my family, the beginning of December is quite busy between decorating the house for Christmas, preparing advent, making Christmas cookies, learning Christmas songs, and all things generally Christmas-related. However, if you are like my family, you also know that sometimes, December in Texas doesn't really feel like Christmas at all. In case you have never lived in Texas, here is a quick (really quick) summary of Texas weather. Now that we are all on the same page, you can understand why I was galloping my buckskin horse out in the still-faintly green field of waving grass in- short sleeves- just a few days ago. There was a clean, cold breeze whipping through my hair, and I leaned forward as Chico broke into a canter. The sun was shining brightly, and the sky was virtually cloudless. I pulled Chico to a stop, and together, me and my sister trotted the horses up to their pasture, where they had fresh hay and water, and we untacked them and let them off to graze.
       I didn't go back out to the horse pasture until late that night, when I had to put up the chickens, ducks, and geese (who share a pasture with the horses). The temperature had dropped sharply since the warm afternoon, and I was in a hurry to finish putting up the poultry. However, geese are (by nature) perverse and ducks are (by nature) willing to copy whatever the geese do, so it took me a little while to herd them all into the coop. 
       Finally, after shepherding all the poultry into the coop, I started walking back up to the house. On the way up, I saw my sister's horse, Stormy, laying on the ground. He was rolling around, and sort of rubbing his stomach against the hay. I laughed. Often, after a heavy ride, horses like to get the feel of the saddle off of their backs by rolling on the ground. I kept on walking, but something didn't feel right. Something was bugging me. All of the sudden, I heard a strange noise. It sounded like a cat's meow, but I checked, and there were no cats around. Confused, I tried to laugh it off. It was dark, I was tired, and my mind was probably just making things up. Then, I heard the noise again. Turning around, I realized that Stormy was making the noise. All of the sudden, I had a sick feeling in my stomach. 
       Running inside, I quickly grabbed my laptop and researched "symptoms of horse colic". Though I had never seen it happen, I knew enough about colic to suspect something. Sure enough, all of the signs pointed to it. 
       I found my horse teacher's number, and managed to call her. Johnny Taylor and Darla Smith run the Winnsboro Rodeo, and they know a thing or two about horses. Ms. Darla confirmed my worry, and assured me that even though it was 7:00 PM and pitch black outside, she would drive fifteen minutes to our house and do whatever it would take to help us get our horse healthy again.
       It turns out, Stormy had colic, one of the most common diseases contracted by horses. Sometimes, when horses are switching over from grass to hay, they eat too much hay, and it gets lodged in their GI track. They can experience severe pain, and other worse symptoms if the GI track is not relaxed so that they can pass the solids through their system. This is only one of the many types of colic that horses can get.
       With the help of our teacher, we gave Stormy a shot to relax his muscles and GI track. Then, we fed him a small amount of food soaked in water to help loosen the obstruction. We also put a salt block out to encourage him to drink more water. Thankfully, after just a few hours, Stormy passed the solids blocking his system, and was back to normal.
       This was our first experience with a sick horse, so you can imagine that I was pretty scared! Thankfully, Stormy is doing much better, and I think that if he ever gets colic again, we will know what to do. 

Friday, November 10, 2017

Knitting

“And the glory of the LORD will be revealed, and all people will see it together.
For the mouth of the LORD has spoken."

Two needles click and slide between my fingers-
Dancing, a never-ending dance, colors
Flash in the light and weave a broken pattern.

A host of loose and dangling ends hang limply
Their time and place is gone, and they are left
To swing, until the project has been finished.

A half a dozen balls lay at my side,
A few of them attached to my knitting.
They range in color, from the happy strings,
Like blue and pink and green and golden hues,
To bleaker shades, like black and grey and mauve.
At random, so it seems, they’re chosen freely
And mixed into the work, it makes a pattern,
That’s hard to see until the end is finished.

It’s like our story, living in a place,
Where we can never hope to understand
Why cruelty and hate this world will harbor
So, willing, ‘till the day He shows His plan
And turns the knotted mess into a pattern-
That only his own handiwork can make. 

Friday, September 22, 2017

In The Garden

Image result for Betty Adcock
Betty Adcock (1938-present)

One of the biggest struggles of being a homeschooling family in the country is finding other homeschoolers like you to spend time with. However, over the past few years, God has blessed us with a small group of friends that we really enjoy spending time with. One of the things that we do with out friends is Fine Arts Co-Op. A co-op is basically a group of people that meet at regular intervals (we meet every other Friday) and learn different subjects together. Our co-op is dedicated to the study of the fine arts (artist study, folk songs, poetry appreciation, nature study, and Shakespeare). Other co-ops study different things, but these are the subjects that we focus on.

I love all of the fine arts, and poetry is one of my favorite. Right now, we are studying the poet Betty Adcock. Betty Adcock, member of the Guggenheim Fellowship, was born in 1938, in Southeast Texas. She holds no degree, even though she attended three colleges, and she is the author of six poetry collections. Three of her most famous poetry collections are Nettles, Beholdings, and Slantwise. She has won several poetry awards, including two Pushcart Prizes, a Guggenheim Fellowship award, the North Carolina Award for Literature and the Sam Ragan award in Fine Arts. You can access her website here 

One of our homework assignments was to write a poem in the style of Betty Adcock's poem Front Porch. We had to write it about a special place that meant something important to us. I chose the garden, a place that I have spent much of my time in ever since moving to Mineola. The garden is a beautiful, living place that brings us all together, and I really enjoyed writing about it.


In The Garden


This is the smell of plants,
a delicious, fresh, odor.
Tomato-laden branches droop.

Water amalgamates on the shiny eggplant,
and the smooth backs of bell peppers
shine in the sunlight.
 
For years this place has stood,
growing richer and fuller each season
as the fertilizer of leaves and humus enrich it.

It is a giving place- no one leaves empty-handed.
The vines of the squash shade the fruit
until you come to take it.

It gives its fruit, but also gives us shade.
It gives you responsibility- something to work for
even when you don’t want it.

As time goes on, the tomatoes grow ripe,
and rot on the branch, till they grow yellow again,
this time speckled with yellow and brown.

But next year, they will come again,
we’ll sow the same old plants, and some new ones,
and feel the finiteness of life. 

*All of these pictures were taken by me in our garden.*

Wednesday, September 20, 2017

Kingdom Pen Short Story Challenge

Hey everyone! Recently, I entered a short story written by myself into a Kingdom Pen Short Story Challenge. They gave us a picture and we wrote a short story (250-500 words) about it. This is my short story, I hope you enjoy it!

Here is the picture:




My short story


Deryn looked at the sky bleakly. He shut his eyes and bit his lip, thinking. The sharp taste of his blood jerked him back to awareness. It was all over. They had lost. A wave pitched over the edge of the Defiant and he shivered with the cold. The rain pounded into his clothes, soaking them.

 “Get to work pumping in the cabin, man!” screamed the wild-eyed mate.

“It’s no use,” said Deryn, quietly. “She’s forsaken us.”

These words had no impression on the mate, though. His scarred face only filled with a deep, cold anger, and he took out his pistol.

“Get to work, I said!”

Deryn brushed his greasy hair back and walked slowly to the hatch. It was open, and from the top, he could see the men screaming frantically and dumping buckets of water through the portholes. He climbed down the rotting rope ladder. The water was thigh-deep.

Bucket upon bucket he bailed, until suddenly, a queer thing happened. Deryn looked up, and a light shone through the hatchway. He heard a voice.

“Don’t give up, Deryn. You can only see the present, but there is a future waiting behind the bleak day. There is light.”

Deryn knew what he had to do. The war with the storm might be over, it might be lost, but he had to keep fighting. He would fight the sea storm to the death, for death was the only option. But still, he would fight it.

*                             *                                 *
In a tall, stone turret, a woman, robed in a crimson gown, gazed at a jar on a shelf. On the shelf, there was motley group of star charts, maps, and old, old books, dusty and crumbling. But in the jar, she gazed at a ship, battered and tossed by the winds, but no bigger than a toy. And as she gazed, the tears filled her eyes.

Walking slowly, she climbed down many flights of stairs to a green, foggy lawn. She made her way to where the water lapped against the shore, and she stepped into a small wooden boat. As she stood in the boat, she whispered a few words, and the boat began to move slowly, creeping into the mist.  

*                             *                                 *
The fight still raged. The water was waist-deep. Outside the hull of the ship, the wind battered and bruised the poor Defiant, whipping the waves around her. It was cruel.

Deryn wiped the sweat from his dripping forehead. Then he looked up. So did all the rest of the crew. There were shouts coming from the quarterdeck. These were not shouts of fear, but of hope. Deryn climbed onto the deck, where, sailing from the east, he saw the only thing that could have given his tired, bedraggled face hope.

“The White Lady of Keiran!”

Her golden hair trailed in the wind behind her as the crimson robed woman floated into view. And with her golden hair came a golden light. For with the lady of purity came the only thing that could save them- the light.

In that moment, Deryn knew that the war with this hideous, battering sea was not done for. And neither was he. They would fight, and they would triumph.

2nd Chapter of my Book

Hello everyone! Today I am posting the next chapter of my book, because one of my readers especially asked for it. I am so happy that you enjoyed the first chapter, Aidan, and I hope you like the 2nd one just as much!

(In case you have not read the first chapter, you can access it here  :)



Chapter 2

              Varya stepped into a spacious room, softly lighted by a few candles, and decorated with several bouquets of lilies, daffodils, and gladiolus blooms. Marble busts adorned the walls, and beautiful hand-cut mosaics on the floor reflected the light of the candles and covered the whole room in bright greens, blues, and purples. Varya gasped a little. She always did when she walked into Aelius and Brietta’s home. Though they were far from rich, the couple led a fairly bountiful life, and their greatest pleasure was sharing what they had with others.
              “Oh Varya, I am so glad that you decided to drop by! Me and Aelius have missed you so much.” Gradually, Varya was led through the atrium, down a narrow hall, and into a rectangular dining hall, where on the oaken table were set a variety of tempting foods. On it sat fresh fruit, roasted nuts, spit-cooked lamb, artisan bread, marinated olives and cheese, red wine, and nearly every food that Varya had ever seen or smelled. A faint steam rose from the piping hot bread as Varya and Brietta lay down on their cushions to eat their meal. Varya smiled and thanked her hostess for such a warm invitation,
              “I did not want to come, for fear that you would be surprised by such an unexpected visit, but Aelius insisted.”
              “You are welcome any time, dear, and after four years, you should know that! You know that I enjoy our visits just as much as you do.” Varya smiled,
              “Well, thank you just as well. I have not been out of the house in nearly two weeks, and have been quite sick for some companionship. Brecht has been sick, and has needed my care. Only today was he well enough for me to go to the market and buy food for the week.” As Varya told her friend of her many little troubles and trials, she began to relax, and after a quarter of an hour, she was quite at her ease.
              Varya told Brietta of her encounter with Aetius. Brietta’s face grew quite rigid as Varya told her the tale.
              “I do not understand, Brietta. Why am I so different? Why do the Romans hate us? Will I ever be like them? There are so many questions that I do not have answers to.” Sighing, Varya turned her head away as one silver tear dropped off her flushed cheek.
              Slowly, Brietta began. “Varya, I want to tell you a story.” Brietta leaned back, closing her eyes, and breathing deeply. Varya knew that she was thinking.
              “Many years ago, when I was just a girl, no more than eight years old, my family sailed from the coast of northern Gaul. My father had been given the position of a centurion of the first cohort. He was posted here on the wall. He was a proud man, my father. He always performed to the highest standard, even when no one was looking. He took his greatest pride in being a Roman citizen. Through his citizenship, my father had the right to vote for consuls and other government positions, he had the right to stand for public office, he had the right to defend himself in a court trial, he had the right to be married, to hold land and property. It meant everything to him. Though we were Roman citizens by birth, moving to Britain seemed to change that. We became “inferior” citizens. My father was broken. He seemed to find his only identity in being a Roman citizen, and when that right was devalued, he gave up his honor. He led his century into battle with the Danish Vikings who had landed their ships on the coast of Northumbria. Crying that, if death was the only thing that could bring him to honor with the Romans, he would find it, my father burst through the ranks of the enemy, bright sword in hand, slim bow at side. I never saw my father again.”
              When Brietta turned to face Varya, her eyes were misty, and she looked far away. Varya put her hand on Brietta’s shoulder. With a small start, Brietta looked up.
              “All I mean to say is that you can never put your identity in a place or group. Do not worry about the questions that now plague you. Someday, they will be answered, but for now, all you need to think about is who you are as a person, and who you want to become.”
              Smiling, Brietta stood up and took Varya’s hand. “May I show you the gardens? I have recently planted some hibiscus trees, and you may take some of the blooms home to make tea, if you wish.” Hand in hand, they walked to the garden, where Varya relished in small, bright flowers, tall and sweeping elms, and waxy-leaved, red berried bushes.
              Brietta’s garden had always been a place of beauty and wonder to Varya. The tall, elegantly sculpted figures, the crystal fountains, the trailing vines- they all contributed to its beauty. Elms and oaks that were hundreds of years old and baby peonies, barely bigger than Varya’s hand had the same effect- they all left her with a wonderful sense of peace that she could find nowhere else.
              About five minutes later, Varya heard several people shouting from inside the house, and the deep voice of Aelius ring out through the hall.” Varya!”
              Varya stood stiffly, her face growing slowly whiter, and her hands trembling. Aelius dashed out of the house and into the garden, panting, just a few seconds later.
              “Varya! Brecht, he’s very ill. I took him to a military clinic, but I’m afraid that he will not make it. I am so sorry. Hurry, and I will take you to see him.”
              Varya walked slowly towards Aelius, feeling faint, and let him lead her to the front of the house, where he lifted her onto a tall, black horse, and then swung his leg over the horse, and, after whispering to her to hold on tightly, shouted to Brietta, who had followed them, that he would be back within the hour.
Jabbing the horse furiously, Aelius sped the horse over the cobbled streets, down a side road, and down the street. Varya clung to him with petrified fingers. She felt the horse’s muscular body running beneath her. She felt him suddenly halt as Aelius called out to him. She slipped off the slick saddle as Aelius held the horse. Handing the hose to a stable worker, Aelius led Varya into the medic’s office, and down a few halls.
As Varya walked, she thought about Brecht. What would become of her without him? Though Varya knew that she could survive without Brecht, she was not so sure that she would want to. For as long as she could remember, Brecht had always been there beside her to support her, he had always given her a reason to wake up at dawn and do backbreaking work in the hot summer sun and freezing winter winds that blew across the wall. He had been someone for her to love, even when no one was there to love her.
              Varya stepped into a cold, damp room that had a small window, a table, and a bed that held a shaking and wrinkled old man.
              “Brecht!” Varya’s senses became alive again. She ran to the bed and crouched beside it, stroking the old man’s forehead.
              “Varya,” the old man croaked. “I am glad you are here.” Varya smiled through the tears that came streaming down her face and dripping into her lap. Turning to Aelius, he spoke quietly “Thank you.” Aelius bowed his head softly, and stepped out of the room quietly.
              “Varya,” Brecht began, but he was stopped by a violent fit of coughing.
              “Don’t speak, dear.” Said Varya softly. Brecht was one of the few people, if not the only one, to whom Varya showed her tender and compassionate side.
              Brecht leaned upon his shoulder gently, and from his tunic he pulled a small, leathern pouch. The pouch was simple and unadorned, excepting a dragon’s head that was painted in green and gold paint upon the pouch. The paint was rubbing off, but the dragon was still clear. Brecht handed the pouch to Varya. It was very old, Varya could tell that much, though that was almost all.
              “Open it,” gasped the dying man. With shaking hands, Varya unclasped the bronze clip. She emptied the pouch into her cold hand. Into it fell a small, round, copper object. Though the disk was made of copper, it had long ago been oxidized, and it was now a greenish-blue color. Varya picked up the token gingerly, and held it into the light. On it was engraved in bas relief a small green dragon, almost exactly the same as the one on the pouch, with wings outspread and fire pouring from its mouth. Varya felt that the dragon was somewhat familiar, like she had seen if before, but she couldn’t say where or when. Inside the pouch there were also a few coins and a small piece of parchment. The parchment was scribbled all over with small runes that she could not read, and at the bottom was drawn the same dragon that adorned the pouch and the token. “What does it mean, Brecht?” asked Varya confusedly, forgetting that she was speaking to a dying grandfather and not a healthy one.
              Brecht took her trembling, white hands, still holding the pouch, and clasped them in his rough, calloused ones. Half coughing and half speaking he managed to sputter out a few, broken words. “They are the heirlooms of our people.” More coughing. “The token, it is-“ but here Brecht clutched at his throat, spluttering and gasping. His eyes grew wide, and then, he was still. His stiffened muscles did not move. Sobbing bitter tears of grief, Varya bent over Brecht, laying her head on his chest and feeling desolate.
              A half hour later, Varya stepped into the damp hall of the army clinic. Aelius was leaning against the wall, hand on chin, and deep in thought. At Varya’s arrival, he stood up quickly. “I’m so sorry”.
              Together, they walked out of the hospital and to the stamping, snorting horse. They mounted it silently and, as Aelius nudged the horse gently, he told Varya “I can take you home, but you know that you are more than welcome to stay with me and Brietta as long as you wish. Varya was grateful for the kind man’s offer, but she wanted to be alone, if only for a few hours. Complying with her wishes, Aelius turned the horse eastward. He dropped Varya off at the small, dingy hut that now belonged to her, and, after checking to make sure that she was all right, he left her by herself.
Bitterly cold rain began to sprinkle as soon as Aelius left, and before long, the sky seemed to weep with Varya as she thought of her late grandfather. Wiping her tears away, Varya stood up and walked inside. The dirty hut was dark, so, striking a match on her boot, Varya lit a short stump of a candle, and, lifting it timidly, peered about the room.
The little house was not large, with only leaning four walls and a leaky roof to boast. However, Varya had made little touches to the inside that made it seem quaint. For example, the pretty little vase with wilted wildflowers inside it that she had picked only the day before graced what would otherwise be a very dull and unappealing table. The bed, though shabby and covered in threadbare blankets, was neatly made and folded at the top. Though there had previously been two occupants, the room had only one bed. During Brecht’s lifetime, Varya had been more than happy to sleep on the floor, provided that her dear grandfather was comfortable.
Thinking of this, Varya forced back her tears once more, and walked to the far corner of the room. In it, there was a small cupboard with a door on only one hinge. She carefully opened the door and found the satchel that she had taken to the market. In it were all her groceries from the day. She closed the cupboard door softly, turning with a little sigh. She sat down on the bed. It creaked beneath her, and the thin blankets felt rough on her pale skin.
As she sat down, Varya realized that she still had the little leather pouch that Brecht had given her. She had tied it loosely to the rope belt across her waist. Slowly, she undid the leather thongs on it, and took another look at its contents. They confused her. She understood the few coins well enough, but what was written on the parchment, and what was the coin with the dragon? It fit perfectly in her palm, and was slightly heavy. Perhaps it had something to do with her fathers, and her father’s fathers. Ever since hearing Brietta’s story, Varya had longed to know her father, her mother, her story. Where had she come from? Who was her family? Did she, in fact, have any family? So many unanswered questions. Brecht had been so close to telling her. If only he had held out for a few more moments. If only she had been there earlier. She should never have gone to Aelius and Brietta’s.

Wiping away a tear, Varya laid down on the bed, sighing. She was tired. The day had been long, and the stress of it had taken a heavy toll on her. Thunder rolled and boomed in the distance, but Varya did not hear it. In complete resignation to the utter fatigue, she fell into a long, deep sleep, filled with the groans of Brecht and a river of icy-cold tears. 

Thursday, August 24, 2017

Fog - A Pantoum

Written on a misty morning on the farm.

The fog on the moor wraps me close in its arms,
It sinks into the cracks of oak and ash.
It rolls out like a carpet through the grey sky;
Leaves drip with water, as the fog sits, heavy.

It sinks into the cracks of oak and ash;
The world is silent in mysterious respect.
Leaves drip with water, as the fog sits, heavy.
Mountain ponies, splotched with grey, stomp the grass.

The world is silent in mysterious respect,
The smell of earth, and grass, and rain.
Mountain ponies, splotched with grey, stomp the grass.
A flute sounds out, hidden somewhere in the grey.
 
The fog on the moor wraps me close in its arms,
It rolls out like a carpet through the grey sky.
A flute sounds out, hidden somewhere in the grey.
The smell of earth, and grass, and rain.